The big picture: The amendment was attached to the Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill, which includes measures to protect children and implement tougher rules around home-schooling. Labour MP for Ipswich Jack Abbott voted against the amendment, while Conservative MP for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich Patrick Spencer voted in favour.
Behind the vote: Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer argued that several inquiries had already been conducted into abuse carried out by gangs, suggesting a new probe would delay action for victims. However, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch countered that refusing an inquiry risks fuelling accusations of a "cover up".
What they're saying:
Safeguarding minister Jess Phillips said "nothing is off the table", adding that if victims request a national inquiry through the victims panel, she would consider it.
A Downing Street spokesman said engagement with victims' groups showed "they do not want to see a national inquiry, they want action taken to deliver justice".
The Liberal Democrats' education spokesperson Munira Wilson said the amendment would "kill crucial child protection measures".
The bottom line: While the amendment's defeat means there will not be a national inquiry into grooming gangs, the underlying Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill - which contains important child protection measures - will now proceed through parliament.
