Why it matters: The rise in admissions at East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust reflects a concerning national pattern, with potentially life-threatening allergic reactions requiring swift medical intervention.
By the numbers:
235 admissions for allergic reactions at the Trust in 2023-24
Up from 175 admissions the previous year – a 34% increase
26% increase in admissions across England
National figures have more than doubled from 12,400 in 2002-03 to 32,300 in 2023-24
What they're saying: Dr Helen Evans-Howell, chair of the clinical and scientific panel at Anaphylaxis UK, said it was not clear why admissions are rising. She cited several possible explanations, including:
Later introduction of foods to infants
Changes to gut bacteria
The "hygiene hypothesis" - suggesting limited early exposure to certain microorganisms could be a factor
Increased awareness leading to more people seeking treatment
The bigger picture: Allergic reactions can develop into anaphylactic shock, which may cause:
Coughing
Voice changes
Tongue swelling
Breathing problems
Dizziness
Collapse
What's next: The Department of Health and Social Care says it is:
Working with the NHS and voluntary organisations to improve allergy treatment
Meeting with the Natasha Allergy Research Foundation to discuss appointing an allergy lead
The bottom line: While experts investigate the causes behind rising allergy admissions, Anaphylaxis UK advises anyone experiencing a severe reaction to:
Stay still if possible
Sit up for breathing difficulties, or lay flat with elevated legs
Use an adrenaline auto-injector if available
Call an ambulance, stating "anaphylaxis"
Seek follow-up care from a doctor and allergist
