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Criminal or trailblazer? Margaret Catchpole's story returns to Suffolk

The personal letters of Margaret Catchpole, a servant girl who became a Suffolk legend after her daring jail escape and eventual deportation to Australia, invite visitors to decide for themselves whether she was a criminal or a woman charting her own path.

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Drawing of Margaret Catchpole escaping prison
Suffolk Archives
Drawing of Margaret Catchpole escaping prison

Why it matters: The letters, on loan from the National Library of Australia and the State Library of New South Wales, are being displayed in the UK for the first time as the centrepiece of Suffolk Archives' latest exhibition, Behind Bars - Suffolk's Criminal Past.

The details: Margaret Catchpole's story captured the imagination of Suffolk. A servant girl turned notorious horse thief, she made a daring escape from Ipswich jail before being captured and eventually transported to Australia, where she wrote letters to friends and family during her exile.

The exhibition runs from 24 October 2025 to 17 January 2026 at The Hold in Ipswich, the home of Suffolk Archives.

Drawing of Margaret Catchpole stealing a horse
Suffolk Archives
Drawing of Margaret Catchpole stealing a horse

The bigger picture: Behind Bars explores Suffolk's lawless past beyond Margaret's story, featuring gripping true crimes, including the infamous Red Barn Murder that shocked the nation and the curious case of the Acton Dumpling Murderess. The exhibition examines how justice has evolved, from dealing with riots and social unrest to the development of prisons and rehabilitation, supported by HMP Hollesley Bay.

In partnership with Suffolk Constabulary, the exhibition also traces the history of policing in the county and how officers continue to keep Suffolk safe today.

What they're saying: Cllr Nadia Cenci, Suffolk County Council's cabinet member for communities, said: "It's wonderful to welcome Margaret Catchpole's letters back to Suffolk, where her extraordinary story began. Behind Bars shines a light on her courage and our county's rich, and sometimes lawless, past. We're proud to host this fascinating exhibition celebrating Suffolk's unique history and heritage."

For visitors: The exhibition is free to attend and is accompanied by a series of talks, walks, and workshops. More information is available at suffolkarchives.co.uk.

The bottom line: Margaret Catchpole's personal letters offer a rare glimpse into the life of a Suffolk woman whose story continues to fascinate over two centuries later, whilst a wider exhibition explores how our understanding of crime and justice has transformed.

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