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Suffolk's £150m SEND debt write-off welcomed but concerns remain

Suffolk County Council says the Government's decision to cancel 90 per cent of its £168 million special needs funding gap will make a real difference, but warns it does not remove financial pressure completely as the deficit continues to grow.

Young female teacher working with a Down syndrome schoolboy sitting at desk using a tablet computer and stylus in a primary school classroom
(Getty Images)

Why it matters: The Government announced on Monday, 9 February, that it would write off more than £150 million of the council's historic budget deficits relating to special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) as part of major reforms, leaving the authority to grapple with the remaining £16.8 million shortfall.

The big picture: The announcement is part of a £5 billion national programme to pay off 90 per cent of the debts English councils have built up through supporting children and young people with SEND to the end of the financial year.

It comes shortly after the Local Government Association warned that eight in 10 English councils would face bankruptcy if they had to honour SEND deficits built up in recent years. The LGA, which represents councils in England, welcomed the plans, saying it "removes the immediate threat of insolvency for many councils".

Local government secretary Steve Reed said the Government inherited "a system where the communities that needed the most support were left behind", adding: "Today we're turning the page."

Suffolk County Council, like other local authorities, has faced steep increases in demand for its SEND services as well as in the cost of providing them. The deficit relates to the authority's Dedicated Schools Grant, the portion of its budget earmarked for education.

What they're saying: A spokesperson for the council welcomed the Government's decision but warned the authority still did not know how the gap would build up over the next two years.

"That support will make a real difference and will reduce the cost of carrying this debt," the spokesperson said. "But it doesn't remove the pressure completely."

The details: Without any intervention, the gap is predicted to grow to £356 million. The council is set to approve its budget for the next financial year on Thursday, which does not include the Government support.

The spokesperson said the authority could change its proposals until the full details around the Government's reform to the SEND system were announced in its upcoming Schools White Paper.

The bottom line: While the debt write-off provides significant relief, Suffolk County Council faces ongoing uncertainty about how to manage its remaining deficit and future funding pressures until the Government provides complete details of its SEND reforms.

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