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How Suffolk plans to tackle nature decline affecting a third of species since 1970

Suffolk's new nature recovery strategy aims to address a biodiversity crisis that has seen species abundance fall by 32% in England since 1970, with ambitious plans to restore habitats across nearly a third of the county's land.

Tawny Owlet captured at Christchurch Park, Ipswich
Darren Gibson
A tawny owlet captured at Christchurch Park, Ipswich

Why it matters: Suffolk County Council's cabinet will vote on Tuesday, 9 September to approve the Local Nature Recovery Strategy, which identifies 23 key species at risk and proposes practical actions to reverse wildlife decline whilst delivering wider benefits including flood risk reduction and improved public health.

The big picture: The strategy represents four years of development involving over 50,000 Suffolk residents across 250 events, culminating in a public consultation that received more than 500 responses this spring. It forms part of a national network of 48 similar strategies across England designed to create connected wildlife corridors and restore degraded habitats.

The details: The comprehensive plan targets 20 habitat-specific priority areas and identifies Areas that Could Become of Particular Importance for Biodiversity covering 32% of Suffolk's land, alongside the existing 11% already designated for nature conservation. Key actions include:

  • Creating wetlands and restoring peatlands to store carbon and reduce flooding

  • Planting trees and hedgerows to connect fragmented wildlife areas

  • Establishing "stepping stone" habitats to help species move between locations

  • More sustainable management of existing woodlands and grasslands

  • Restoration of coastal habitats across Suffolk's 60-mile coastline, including internationally important estuaries

The strategy identifies 261 priority species, with 23 designated as key species requiring urgent action, including the European eel, turtle dove, water vole, and natterjack toad. The remaining species are grouped into 15 habitat-based assemblages with flagship species to symbolise conservation efforts. Following the strategy's measures can unlock a 15% biodiversity uplift through the government's Biodiversity Net Gain scheme.

What they're saying: Councillor Philip Faircloth-Mutton, Suffolk County Council's cabinet member for Environment, Communities and Equality, said: "What this process has shown us, is that nature truly means a great deal to the people of Suffolk. There is a clear passion for caring for wildlife, but also recognition of the physical and mental health benefits of a thriving natural environment."

He added: "This is an important document, it will hopefully be the catalyst to reversing the decline in Suffolk's nature. In turn, this can help in many other ways by mitigating inland flooding risk, creating new green spaces to improve our health and wellbeing, and supporting farmers to bring new funding into the rural economy."

The wider benefits: Beyond wildlife conservation, the strategy aims to deliver multiple environmental and social benefits including natural flood management, carbon capture for climate resilience, improved water quality, and enhanced access to green spaces within 15 minutes' walk for all residents.

The plan also supports farmers through new funding opportunities in the rural economy whilst creating employment and training opportunities in environmental sectors.

What's next: Subject to cabinet approval on Tuesday, the strategy will be shared with district and borough councils and the Broads Authority for final consultation before publication by the end of October. Suffolk worked closely with Norfolk County Council through the Norfolk and Suffolk Nature Recovery Partnership to identify common themes and opportunities.

For context: Suffolk is one of 48 responsible authorities appointed by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to develop Local Nature Recovery Strategies. These strategies collectively aim to create a national "nature network" contributing to government targets including restoring 500,000 hectares of wildlife-rich habitat by 2042.

The bottom line: After four years of unprecedented public engagement, Suffolk is poised to approve an ambitious blueprint for nature recovery that promises to reverse decades of wildlife decline whilst delivering tangible benefits for flood protection, climate resilience, and community wellbeing.

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